The Shadow Economy and the Street World as a Migration Arena
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract According to the 2021 Rule of Law Index , one leading global indicators on rule law published annually by World Justice Project, Russia and Turkey ranked 101st 117th, respectively, among 139 countries (WJP. [online]. https://worldjusticeproject.org/our-work/research-and-data/wjp-rule-law-index-2021 2021). The low positions these two in is unsurprising given that both are non-democracies where enforcement remains arbitrary, corruption shadow economic transactions proliferate, civil society’s capacity constrained legal administrative restrictions respect for observance human rights poor.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International political economy series
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2662-2483', '2662-2491']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99256-9_6